[讀書會]How Should America Handle Extreme Speech?

How Should America Handle Extreme Speech?

By NANCY GIBBS Sunday, Oct. 03, 2010

Illustration of the Statue of Liberty holding a burning book.

In the end, Pastor Terry Jones did not burn a Koran, and another eternally sad and suddenly bitter 9/11 anniversary came and went. But he'll be back — if not Jones, then the swarms of zealots and charlatans who were inspired by how a preacher with a congregation of about 50 could command the attention of the White House, the Pentagon, the Vatican, Sarah Palin, Angelina Jolie and just about every network, newspaper and blog in the land. It was called a media circus, but it was the kind in which the clowns attacked the children and everyone walking the tightrope looked down and couldn't see any net.

(原文連結)

Freedom of speech & Extreme Speech

n Background

ü The Jones did not burn a Koran on 9/11 anniversary, but he'll be back.

ü Those inspired by how a preacher could command the attention of the White House, the Pentagon, the Vatican, Sarah Palin, Angelina Jolie and just about every network, newspaper and blog in the land.

n Contrivers event in freedom of speech

－ The right of Nazis to march

－ Journalists to publish government secrets EX. Wiki Leak

－ Racists to burn crosses

n Free-speech protections in the U.S. are stronger than in any other place on earth at perhaps any time in history

－ First Amendment to the United States Constitution

Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.

美國憲法第一修正案對美國影響巨大。美國媒體所享有的一切自由都源於此，在美國，凡是涉及言論、新聞、出版等訴訟，往往都會搬出此，它幾乎成為美國媒體或個人言論自由的護身符，不可動搖。以至於美國人把它頌揚為「美國生活方式」的主要內容。-- 維基百科wiki

n The Effect of Technology

ü As technology evolves, individual rights have global repercussions. Speech toward domestic audience will cause international intention. EX: Is Jones trying to incite violence or express his “expectation”Where’s the line?

ü Facebook & Tweet
Today, a crusader on a mission doesn't need a lot of P.R. budget, if you know how the media ecosystem works.

n Solution: freedom of speech vs. freedom of the press

ü The right to speak does not include a right to be heard: editors often choose not to cover idiotic or offensive behavior.